若考虑到油井的表皮效应,则
(5-40)
若用供油面积代替油气藏半径re,则
(5-41)
式中, ,而 ,
一般油气藏的供油面积不是圆形的,此时用形状系数CA代替31.6206,于是上式变为
(5-42)
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